Uhlelo lwe-CleanSlate UV lusebenzisa iziqondiso ze-igus linear kanye nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (amalambu e-UV) ukuze kubulawe amagciwane izinto eziphathwayo ukuze kwehliswe ingcuphe yokutheleleka okutholwa esibhedlela (i-HAI).
Cishe iminyaka emithathu, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) kusetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane emphakathini wezokwelapha. isibulala-magciwane sidinga ukunakekelwa okwedlulele, ukuhlolwa nokunemba.
I-CleanSlate UV Sanitizer ibhubhisa i-99.9998% ye-Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) emizuzwaneni engu-20. Ifanele ama-smartphones, amaphilisi nezinye izinto eziphathekayo, idivayisi ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa futhi ikhishwe nge-disinfected ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo, alimazayo.
Ukubulala amagciwane emishinini ephathwayo kubalulekile.Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-94 omakhalekhukhwini abasetshenziswa abasebenzi basesibhedlela aqukethe izinto ezingcolisa umzimba.Komunye umbiko, izisebenzi zezempilo ezingama-89 zaziqaphela ukuthi izinto zokusebenza zingase zibe umthombo wokungcola, kodwa ziyi-13 kuphela ezazibulawa amagciwane njalo.
“Ayanda amaselula asetshenziswayo ekunakekelweni kweziguli ekunakekelweni kwezempilo,” kusho uJosée Shymanski, umphathi wokulawula ukutheleleka esibhedlela iMonfort e-Ottawa, e-Ontario, eCanada.“Isibonelo, singasebenzisa le mishini ukufundisa isiguli kanye neziguli ukuthi zigcwalise imibuzo.Noma izinhlolovo, kanye nokufinyelela ulwazi kuwebhu.Siyazi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi le mishini ingangcoliswa amagciwane.Asifuni ukuthi le mishini ibe umthombo wezifo ezigulini nakubasebenzi bethu.”
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwe-UV kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungathinta isikhumba, amehlo kanye namasosha omzimba.Ithimba le-CleanSlate lenze ucwaningo ukuze lihlonze amagciwane avamile abangela izifo ezitholwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo (ama-HAI) ezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Idivayisi yenza amagciwane asebenze. kanye nezinhlamvu futhi ivikela umsebenzisi emisebeni ye-UV eyingozi.
"Sicubungule konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi abavezwa [ukukhanya kwe-short-wave ultraviolet (UV-C)] ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa okuvamile," kusho uManju Anand, CTO we-CleanSlate UV.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-CleanSlate, ithimba lenze ucwaningo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yesibhedlela nangokushicilelwa.
“Ngosizo lwezincwadi zocwaningo, sinqume umthamo omncane odingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe izinga lokubulala elifunekayo kumagciwane akhethiwe.Okunzima kakhulu kwakuyi-Clostridium difficile (eyaziwa nangokuthi C. difficile)," kusho u-Anand.I-CleanSlate ithuthukise igumbi lokuhlola le-UV ukuze lilungise umthombo wokukhanya, ukuqina, izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphela kwegumbi kanye nesikhathi sokuchayeka.
"Sisebenzisa i-radiometer, silinganise ubukhulu nokufana kokukhanya kwe-UV kulo lonke igumbi," kusho u-Anand." Ukuhlola ekugcineni kunqume inhlanganisela efanele yomthombo we-UV, ukumbozwa ngokwezifiso endaweni yegumbi nobukhulu begumbi."
Igumbi lokuhlola le-UV lithunyelwa enkampanini yangaphandle ukuze lihlolwe ukusebenza kahle ngokwezinga le-ASTM E1153. Ukuhlola kwenziwe ekuchazweni okuningi ukuze kukalwe umthamo we-UV-C (ukuqina x ubude besikhathi).
"Senze ucwaningo olunzulu ngemishini edinga ukuvala inzalo njalo, okunquma ubukhulu bekamelo lethu kanye nobude besikhathi sokuvala inzalo ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi," kusho u-Anand. umuzwa womkhiqizo ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanganisa kahle esikhungweni sezempilo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, ubukeke njengomshini wesimanje wezokwelapha, futhi awudingi Ukusebenziseka kalula nangokunembile nganoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa.”
Ithimba eliklama igumbi libhekane nezinselele eziningi ekugcineni ukukhanya kwe-UV okufanele. Lisebenzise amathuluzi okulingisa ashisayo ukuze lithuthukise ukwakheka kwegumbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza komoya kwangaphakathi.Ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa buhlanganiswe ukuze kuqashwe izinga lokushisa ngokuqhubekayo, uma izinga lokushisa lidlula umkhawulo omisiwe, isignali eyisixwayiso. izokwazisa umsebenzisi, futhi idivayisi izongena kumodi yesevisi ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yalo mkhiqizo ikamelo lokuslayida elingagcotshisiwe futhi elingalondolozi.Iziqondiso ezilayini zakhiwe ngu-igus, umkhiqizi waseJalimane wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki enyakazayo enegatsha e-Providence, Rhode Island, USA.Drylin W rails slide kunokuba roll , engabizi futhi eguquguquka kakhulu.Ngenxa yokusebenza okomile, ama-rails amelana nothuli nothuli futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa imishini yezokwelapha kanye nokufakwa, imishini yokupakisha, ifenisha kanye namarobhothi.
“Ngesikhathi se-R&D yokuqala, sithole ukuthi amalambu e-UV bekumele avulwe futhi ashiselwe ukuze abulale amagciwane ngemizuzwana engama-20,” kusho uKevin Wright, igus Canada Sales Manager.” Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhanya kwe-UV kuyingozi esikhumbeni nasemehlweni abantu, kwadingeka ukuthi aklame igumbi elingumahamba nendlwana elithutha izinto zokusebenza egumbini le-UV lapho umsebenzisi eqala ukuvala amagciwane.”
Le nkampani izamile ukusebenzisa ama-bearings ensimbi, kodwa yahluleka kakhulu ukuphila okulindelekile futhi yadinga izinto zokugcoba, ezingeke zisetshenziswe ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, u-Anand uthe. amaselula anezisuli zamakhemikhali, ezingalimaza noma zicekele phansi izinto zikagesi ezisetshenziswa esibhedlela,” kwengeza u-Anand.
Umsebenzisi ubeka idivayisi ekamelweni elikhiphekayo, futhi uma isivalo sesivaliwe, usiyisa ekamelweni le-UV ukuze lihlanzwe phakathi nemizuzwana engu-20. Uma sesiphelile, isivalo sivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi idivayisi ingakhishwa ngezandla ezihlanzekile.Iyunithi ivala inzalo. izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi isebenzisa i-radio frequency identification (RFID) enikwe amandla ukulandelela kanye nokuhlola ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho. Isibani se-UV-C ngeke some noma sehlise isithunzi.
Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UV-C, okucekela phansi ama-nucleic acid futhi kubhidlize i-DNA yebhaktheriya, iwavimbele ukuthi asebenze noma aphindaphindeke. ukuphindaphinda.Uma izama ukuphindaphinda, into ephilayo iyafa.
About the author: Matt Mowry is the Product Manager for Drylin at igus North America and can be reached at mmowry@igus.net.
Unjiniyela oholayo wokufaka i-lathe yohlobo lwe-INDEX Swiss uchaza intuthuko yomshini kanye nezinzuzo ozilethayo kumkhiqizi.
1. Ihluke kanjani imishini yohlobo lwase-Swiss ethuthukisiwe kozakwabo bendabuko?
Umshini wohlobo lwase-Swiss wawunezinqubo ezintsha ezimbalwa ezinkulu.Izihlahla zomhlahlandlela ezilawulwa ngomoya zithuthukisa ukusebenza.Ikhono lokususa ngokushesha umkhono womhlahlandlela wenza umshini ukwazi ukushintsha phakathi kokusebenza okuvamile nokwaseSwitzerland.I-spindle eqhutshwa uketshezi isusa izintambo endaweni yokusebenza ukuze zisize Ukuphathwa kwe-chip.Izikhonkwane ze-dowel zaphansi eziqondile ku-turret zinika amandla ukuguqulwa okusheshayo ngokubekezelelwa kwe-micron.Ama-Turrets, ikakhulukazi ane-axis ye-H, akhulisa ukuguquguquka komshini.Lezi ntuthuko zibonisa uhla lwemishini yethu ye-TRAUB, eminye yayo engatholakala kweminye. imishini embonini.
2. Esitolo esijwayele imishini yesitayela saseSwitzerland, yiziphi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazibheka emshinini othuthukisiwe?
I-turret ene-axis ye-H izoba nomthelela omkhulu.I-turret ayikhombisi indawo emisiwe, kodwa kunalokho inesishumeki futhi sisebenza njenge-radial axis ehlelekeka ngokugcwele.Lokhu kuvumela amathuluzi afika kwamathathu endaweni yokusebenza ngayinye.Eminye imishini isebenzisa u-Y I-offset ukuze unikeze inguqulo, kodwa ulahlekelwa i-eksisi yakho ye-Y. Nge-axis ye-H ku-turret, ungagcina konke ukusebenza kwe-Y-eksisi, ngamathuluzi afika kwangu-24 ku-turret.
Umthelela osobala kakhulu ukuthi kunamathuluzi anele emshinini okuphatha izingxenye eziningi. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-workshops angashintsha phakathi kwezingxenye ezine noma ezinhlanu ezahlukene ngaphandle kokushintshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukuhwebelana kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yemikhawulo yamathuluzi imishini yohlobo lwase-Swiss.Uma udinga amathuluzi ayisikhombisa ukuze usebenzise ingxenye ngendlela efanele, futhi unezindawo zokusebenza eziyisithupha eqenjini lezigelekeqe, kuzodingeka uhlonze ithuluzi elingenza kokubili, okungenzeka lidele ukusebenza ngakunye.Ngamathuluzi angu-24 , unganciphisa umjikelezo nesikhathi sokusetha ngenkathi ukhulisa ukuguquguquka.
4. Ngokungeziwe ezinzuzweni zokusetha nesikhathi somjikelezo, ingabe kukhona okunye ukonga kwezindleko zalolu hlobo lomshini?
Impela.Ukuze ulondoloze ukunemba okuphezulu ngezihlahla zomhlahlandlela ezijwayelekile ezintamboni zendabuko zohlobo lwase-Swiss, kufanele usebenzise isitoko sebha esiguquliwe, egayiwe futhi epholishiwe.Ngolayini we-TRAUB, sisebenzisa amabhushi angumhlahlandlela ahlelekayo, alawulwa ngomoya agcina ingcindezi emisiwe uma kukhona okungahambi kahle kancane kubha.Kubakhiqizi abaningi, lokhu kunganciphisa izindleko zempahla eluhlaza ngo-25% kuya ku-50%.
Ezitolo eziningi zaseSwitzerland, imishini yakhelwe imisebenzi ethile.Isibonelo, ungase uwine umsebenzi wolayini lwezikulufu zethambo, ngakho uthenga umshini omiselwe lezo zingxenye.Uma umsebenzi unyamalala, ivolumu iyehla, noma kunoshintsho olukhulu lwedizayini, ubambekile ngomthamo owedlulele wengxenye ethile.Uma utshala imali emshinini oseqophelweni eliphezulu, uzoba nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe.Uma umsebenzi ushintsha noma uphazamiseka, ungakwazi kalula ukuletha umsebenzi ohlukile umshini.Emakethe yanamuhla, lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kunikeza inani elikhulu elivame ukunganakwa enqubweni yokuthenga.
Izinkinga eziningi zezokwelapha zingaphathwa ngempumelelo ngokufakwa kwe-neural, kodwa ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuhlukile ekufakeni i-Musk ebuchosheni bakho.Ingabe usukulungele i-symbiosis ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa?
Njengoba izinqubo zezokwelapha zidlulela kubuchwepheshe obungangeneleli kakhulu nobusekelwe kwi-catheter, futhi izisetshenziswa ziba zincane futhi zithwaleke kakhudlwana, ukucindezela kokulula, izingxenye eziqinile kuyaqhubeka.Eminyakeni eyishumi nesikhombisa edlule, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yagunyaza ukuvuselelwa kobuchopho obujulile (DBS) ) njengendlela yokwelapha isifo sikaParkinson, futhi namuhla isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka, isithuthwane, i-obsessive-compulsive disorder, nokunye.
Intuthuko ye-miniaturization iphinde yasekela amaphrojekthi afana nohlelo lwe-Recovery Active Memory (RAM) oluxhaswe yi-Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). ukwakheka kwenkumbulo nokukhumbula.Umgomo oyinhloko we-DARPA we-RAM iwuxhumano olungenantambo, olufakelwa ngokugcwele lwe-neural ukuze lusetshenziswe emtholampilo womuntu.Ukwakhela phezu kwalokhu, abacwaningi bahlanganisa amamodeli ekhompiyutha kuzinhlelo ezifakelwayo ezivaleleke ezivaliwe ukuze balethe ukugqugquzelwa kwemizwa okuhlosiwe ukuze kubuyiselwe inkumbulo evamile. Ngonyaka, abacwaningi basebenzise ngempumelelo uhlelo lobufakazi bomqondo wokubuyisela kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenkumbulo kubantu, besebenzisa ikhodi yesiguli ye-hippocampal spatiotemporal neural ukuze kube lula ukubhala ngenkumbulo.
Bese kuba nombono ka-Elon Musk, “Symbiosis with Artificial Intelligence (AI).” Yebo, usozigidigidi wekusasa ngemuva kukaTesla, SpaceX noNeuralink (owasungulwa ngo-2016) ufuna ukuxhuma i-chip enikwe amandla i-Bluetooth (enembobo ye-USB-C) ku-1,000 izintambo, usayizi woboya bomuntu ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobubanzi.Ubuchopho bakho buzoxhunywa kukhompyutha encane egqokwe endlebeni yakho.Izigxivizo zizoba zincane, zidinga kuphela ukusika okungu-2mm ukuze kufakwe ngoba, njengoba uMusk acabanga, “Uma uzofaka into ebuchosheni, ufuna ingabi nkulu kakhulu...awunayo ekhanda.Izintambo.Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu.”
Nakuba i-Neuralink igxile ekuqondeni nasekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isethulo sika-Musk sigxile kakhulu ekuvikeleni nasekuthuthukiseni ubuchopho ngenkathi "kudala ikusasa elihlangene" kubantu abasengozini yokusalela emuva ngenxa yentuthuko yobuhlakani bokwenziwa.Ngisho noma umthelela we-AI ilungile, wathi, "ngokusebenzisa i-high-bandwidth yobuchopho-computer, ngicabanga ukuthi singahamba nokugeleza futhi sikhethe ukuhlanganisa ne-AI."“Ukugibela” esikuthathayo kungase kusho ukuxhumana kwe-AI nobuchopho bakho, uTesla, noma kokubili - leyo indlela eyodwa yokuthuthukisa izimoto ezizishayelayo - kodwa noma iyiphi indlela, ngingathi cha, ngiyabonga!
Uma othile “ekhetha” ukusebenzisana nekhompuyutha, lokhu kucupha i-alamu futhi kubonakale kuvulela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ithuba lokufinyelela kudatha yobuchopho. Bese kuba nombuzo wezimiso zokuziphatha: ingabe idatha yakho ingasetshenziswa ukukuthonya, ukukukhohlisa nokulawula? Ubani ozokwazi ukufinyelela le datha?Ungakwazi ukwabelana?
Izinkinga eziningi zezokwelapha zingaphathwa ngempumelelo ngokufakwa kwe-neural, kodwa ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuhlukile ekufakeni i-Musk ebuchosheni bakho.Ingabe usukulungele i-symbiosis ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa?
Izinto ezintsha ezinenkumbulo yomumo kazibuthe zingaba nezinhlelo zokusebenza kwezokwelapha, ukuhlola indawo, amarobhothi.
Abacwaningi base-Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) kanye ne-ETH Zurich benze into entsha egcina isimo esinikeziwe lapho isendaweni kazibuthe, ngenxa yenkumbulo yayo yomumo eyenziwe ngozibuthe. kanye neconsi le-magnetorheological.
Amaconsi ahlinzeka ngezinto kazibuthe kanye nenkumbulo yokuma kwayo. Uma inhlanganisela icindezelwa ibe yisimo esinama-tweezers bese ivezwa kumagnetic field, iyaqina futhi igcine lokho kwakheka - ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwama-tweezers - futhi ayibuyeli endaweni yayo. umumo wangempela kuze kukhishwe inkambu kazibuthe .
Nakuba izinto ezifanayo zihlanganisa ama-polymers kanye nezinhlayiya zensimbi ezishunyekiwe, abacwaningi e-PSI nase-ETH Zurich esikhundleni salokho basebenzisa amaconsi amanzi kanye ne-glycerol ukuze bafake izinhlayiya kazibuthe ku-polymer.Lokhu kukhiqiza ukuhlakazeka okufana nalokho obisini.Ngoba amaconsi amafutha ahlakazeka kahle obisini. , amaconsi e-magnetorheological fluids alungile kumpahla entsha.
"Ngenxa yokuthi isigaba se-magnetosensitive esihlakazekile ku-polymer siwuketshezi, amandla akhiqizwa lapho kusetshenziswa insimu kazibuthe makhulu kakhulu kunalokho okubikiwe ngaphambilini," kuchaza u-Laura Heyderman, uprofesa e-ETH Zurich, inhloko yeqembu le-Mesoscopic Systems e-PSI.
Abacwaningi bafunde izinto ezintsha besebenzisa i-Swiss Light Source (SLS) ku-PSI.Izithombe ze-X-ray tomography ezikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-SLS zibonise ukuthi ubude bamaconsi ku-polymer banda ngaphansi kwethonya lensimu kazibuthe, nokuthi izinhlayiya zensimbi ye-carbonyl. oketshezini lwaluqondaniswe ngokwengxenye eduze kwemigqa yamagnetic field.Lezi zici zandisa ubulukhuni bento ngenani elingu-30.
Ngokungeziwe kumandla aphezulu, inkumbulo yokuma kazibuthe yezinto ezintsha inezinzuzo.Izinto eziningi zenkumbulo yokuma zisabela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, okudala izinkinga ezimbili ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha: Ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela ukulimala kweseli, kanye nokushisisa okufanayo kwezinto ezikhumbula ukuma kwazo akuqinisekisiwe njalo.Zombili lezi zihibe zingagwenywa ngokulawula inkumbulo yomumo ngezinkambu kazibuthe.
- Ama-catheter aphushela emithanjeni yegazi endaweni yokuhlinza ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuhlasela kancane angase ashintshe ukuqina kwawo. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokukhumbula ukuma, i-catheter ikwazi ukugoqa kuphela lapho kudingeka, ngakho-ke kuba nemiphumela emibi embalwa, njenge-thrombosis, njengoba ishelela emithanjeni yegazi. .I-Space Exploration - Le nto entsha ingase isebenze njengesondo eliziphefumulelayo noma eligoqayo lama-rovers.Amarobhothi - Izinto zememori yomumo zingenza ukunyakaza komshini ngaphandle kwamamotho, kudala amathuba amasha okusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
“Ngezinto zethu ezintsha eziyinhlanganisela, sithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile ekwenzeni izingxenye zibe lula ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza,” kusho uPaolo Testa, umbhali wokuqala wocwaningo kanye nososayensi wezinto zokwakha e-ETH Zurich kanye ne-PSI.” Ngakho-ke umsebenzi wethu uyisiqalo. ukuze uthole uhlobo olusha lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo.”
I-Heidenhain Academy ivula eChicago;I-Okuma iqeda i-Dream Site 3 ifektri ehlakaniphile;I-Jorgensen Conveyors yandisa umthamo
Ngamafuphi…U-Tomohisa Yamakazi uqokwe njengoSihlalo we-Yamazaki Mazak Corp.Uzongena esikhundleni sika-Takashi Yamazaki, othole iziqu zeBachelor of Commerce e-Xavier University futhi wasebenza njengoMqondisi Ophethe kanye nePhini Likamongameli we-Yamazaki Mazak.
Umongameli kanye no-CEO we-Okuma, uMongameli u-Hanaki, uklonyeliswe nge-Order of the Rising Sun nguhulumeni wase-Japan ngezimpumelelo zakhe negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamathuluzi emishini.
U-Omron Microscan uqambe u-Andy Zosel uMongameli kanye Nesikhulu Esiyinhloko.UZosel phambilini wayeyiPhini Likamongameli Omkhulu Wezobunjiniyela e-Omron, lapho anesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-22 futhi ebambe izindima ezihlukahlukene zobuholi emsebenzini wamakhasimende, ukumaketha nobunjiniyela.
U-Robert Baker, owayeyiphini likamongameli we-global operations we-Stryker Corp.'s Joint Replacement Division, uzosebenza njengesikhulu esisha se-Glebar Co. iminyaka eyi-12 edlule.Ukuthengisa, Ukukhiqiza, Ukuthengwa Kwempahla kanye Nokusebenza Kwezohwebo.OwayenguMphathi Omkhulu u-Adam Cook manje usezoba ngusihlalo webhodi.
I-Spirol isiqede ukunwetshwa kwendlunkulu yayo yomhlaba wonke yase-Connecticut.Kusukela ngo-2016, ukunwetshwa kwengeze indawo eyengeziwe yokukhiqiza, impahla eluhlaza kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziqediwe, ilabhorethri ye-premium kanye nendawo yehhovisi, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza, ukwandisa indawo yokukhiqiza cishe ngama-40%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-18-2022