Izilawuli ezisekelwe ku-Microprocessor zinikezelwe kumathuluzi omshini avumela izingxenye ukuthi zidalwe noma zilungiswe.Ukulawula okuhlelekayo kwedijithali kwenza kusebenze ama-servos omshini namadrayivu e-spindle futhi alawule imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokwenza imishini.Bheka i-DNC, ukulawula izinombolo ngqo;NC, ukulawula izinombolo.
Leyo ngxenye yesisekelo sensimbi engancibilikisiwe ngesikhathi sokubhula, ukusika noma ukushisela kodwa i-microstructure yayo kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zishintshwa ukushisa.
Izici zezinto ezibonakalayo zibonisa ukuziphatha kwayo okunwebekayo kanye ne-inelastic lapho amandla asetshenziswa, okubonisa ukufaneleka kwawo ekusebenzeni kwemishini;isibonelo, i-elastic modulus, amandla aqinile, ubude, ubulukhuni, nomkhawulo wokukhathala.
Ngo-1917, u-Albert Einstein washicilela iphepha lokuqala elivuma isayensi ngemuva kwe-laser.Ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka ocwaningo nentuthuko, u-Theodore Maiman wabonisa i-laser yokuqala esebenzayo e-Hughes Research Laboratory ngo-1960.Ngo-1967, ama-laser ayesetshenziselwa ukumba izimbobo nokusika insimbi edayimane iyafa.Izinzuzo ezinikezwa amandla e-laser ziyenza ibe yinto evamile ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje.
Amalaza asetshenziselwa ukusika izinto ezihlukahlukene ngale kwensimbi, futhi ukusika nge-laser sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yesitolo sensimbi yesimanje.Ngaphambi kokuba lobu buchwepheshe butholakale kalula, izitolo eziningi zazithembele ekugundani nasekubetheni ukuze zenze izingcezu zokusebenza ngezinto eziyisicaba.
Izikele ziza ngezitayela ezimbalwa, kodwa zonke zenza ukusika komugqa okukodwa okudinga izilungiselelo eziningi ukuze udale ingxenye.Ukugunda akuyona inketho uma kudingeka izimo ezigobile noma izimbobo.
Ukunyathela isitembu kuwumsebenzi okhethwayo lapho amashekeli engatholakali.Izingqimba ezijwayelekile ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindilinga neziqondile, futhi izimo ezikhethekile zingenziwa lapho umumo oyifunayo ungewona ojwayelekile.Ezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuzosetshenziswa i-CNC turret punch. i-turret ifakwe izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zezibhakela okuthi, uma zihlanganiswa ngokulandelana, zakhe umumo oyifunayo.
Ngokungafani nokugunda, abasiki be-laser bangakwazi ukukhiqiza noma yisiphi isimo esifiswayo ekusetheni okukodwa.Ukuhlela i-laser cutter yesimanje kunzima kancane kunokusebenzisa iphrinta. i-inventory, izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kanye nobungozi bokusebenzisa amathuluzi aphelelwe yisikhathi.Ukusika i-laser nakho kuqeda izindleko ezihambisana nokulola nokushintsha izibhakela kanye nokugcina imiphetho yokusika abachebi.
Ngokungafani nokugunda nokubhoboza, ukusika nge-laser nakho kuwumsebenzi ongathinteki.Amandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokugunda nokubhoboza angabangela ama-burrs kanye nokuguqulwa kwengxenye, okumele kubhekwane nakho ekusebenzeni kwesibili.Ukusika i-laser akusebenzisi amandla ezintweni ezingavuthiwe. , futhi izikhathi eziningi izingxenye ezisikwe nge-laser azidingi ukuchithwa.
Ezinye izindlela zokusika ezishisayo eziguquguqukayo, njenge-plasma kanye nokusika i-flame, ngokuvamile zibiza kancane kune-laser cutters.Nokho, kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokusika okushisayo, kunendawo ethintekile ekushiseni noma i-HAZ lapho izakhiwo zamakhemikhali nezomshini zensimbi zishintsha.I-HAZ ingakwazi yenza buthaka impahla futhi ibangele izinkinga kweminye imisebenzi, njengokushisela.Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasu okusika okushisayo, indawo ethintekile yokushisa yengxenye ye-laser cut incane, inciphisa noma iqede ukusebenza kwesibili okudingekayo ukuyicubungula.
Ama-Laser awafanele ukusika kuphela, kodwa futhi ukujoyina.I-Laser welding inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinqubo zokushisela zendabuko.
Njengokusika, i-welding iphinde ikhiqize i-HAZ.Lapho i-welding ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile, njengalezo ezikuma-turbines wegesi noma izingxenye ze-aerospace, kuyadingeka ukulawula ubukhulu bazo, ukuma kanye nezakhiwo.Njengokusika kwe-laser, i-laser welding inendawo encane kakhulu ethinteke ukushisa. , enikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile kunezinye izindlela zokushisela.
Abaqhudelana eduze kakhulu ne-laser welding, i-tungsten inert gas noma i-TIG welding basebenzisa ama-electrode e-tungsten ukuze bakhe i-arc encibilikisa insimbi eshiselwayo.Izimo ezimbi kakhulu ezizungeze i-arc zingabangela ukuba i-tungsten yonakale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuhlukeni kwekhwalithi yokushisela. ayivikelekile ekugqokeni kwe-electrode, ngakho ikhwalithi yokushisela iyahambisana futhi kulula ukuyilawula.I-laser welding iyisinqumo sokuqala sezingxenye ezibucayi kanye nezinto ezinzima zokushisela ngoba inqubo iqinile futhi iyaphindaphinda.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-laser ezimbonini akugcini nje ekusikeni nasekushiseleni.Ama-Lasers asetshenziselwa ukwakha izingxenye ezincane kakhulu ezinobukhulu bejometri bama-microns ambalwa kuphela.Ukukhipha i-laser kusetshenziswa ukususa ukugqwala, upende, nezinye izinto ebusweni bezingxenye kanye nokulungisa. izingxenye zokudweba.Ukumaka nge-laser kuhambisana nemvelo (akukho makhemikhali), kuyashesha futhi unomphela.Ubuchwepheshe be-laser buyahlukahluka kakhulu.
Yonke into inenani, futhi ama-laser awahlukile.Izicelo ze-laser zezimboni zingabiza kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinqubo.Nakuba zingezinhle njengabasiki be-laser, abasiki be-plasma be-HD bangakha isimo esifanayo futhi banikeze imiphetho ehlanzekile ku-HAZ encane ngengxenyana. wezindleko.Ukungena kwi-laser welding nakho kubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo zokushisela ezizenzakalelayo.Isistimu yokushisela i-turnkey laser ingadlula kalula i-$1 million.
Njengazo zonke izimboni, kungase kube nzima ukuheha nokugcina izingcweti ezinekhono.Ukuthola abashiseli be-TIG abaqeqeshiwe kungaba inselele.Ukuthola unjiniyela wokushisela onolwazi lwe-laser nakho kunzima, futhi ukuthola i-laser welder efanelekayo kuseduze nokungenakwenzeka.Ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokushisela eqinile idinga onjiniyela abanolwazi nabashiseli.
Ukulungisa nakho kungabiza kakhulu.Ukukhiqiza amandla e-laser kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla kudinga izinto zikagesi eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-optics.Ukuthola umuntu ongaxazulula inkinga ngesistimu ye-laser akulula.Lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ikhono elingatholakala esikoleni sokuhweba sendawo, ngakho-ke isevisi ingase idinge. ukuvakashelwa uchwepheshe womkhiqizi.Ochwepheshe be-OEM bamatasa futhi izikhathi zokuhola ezinde ziyinkinga evamile ethinta amashejuli okukhiqiza.
Nakuba izicelo ze-laser yezimboni zingabiza, izindleko zobunikazi zizoqhubeka zikhuphuka.Inani lezithombe ze-laser zedeskithophu ezincane, ezingabizi kanye nezinhlelo zokuzenzela zabasiki be-laser zibonisa ukuthi izindleko zobunikazi ziyehla.
Amandla e-laser ahlanzekile, anembe futhi ahlukahlukene.Ngisho nokucabangela ukushiyeka, kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani sizoqhubeka nokubona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2022