Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo ezisebenzayo, ezinemibhoshongo yezinto ezixhunywe kumalaser owodwa noma ngaphezulu noma eminye imishini yokusika, ziyi-symphony ye-automation yokuphatha impahla.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zigeleza zisuka ebhokisini lombhoshongo ziye embhedeni wokusika we-laser.Ukusika kuqala lapho ishidi elisikiwe lisuka kwedlule. umsebenzi uyavela.
I-double fork iyaphakamisa futhi isuse amashidi ezingxenye ezisikiwe futhi izithuthe ukuze zihlungwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.Ezimisweni zesimanjemanje, i-mobile automation — automated guided vehicles (AGVs) noma amarobhothi eselula azimele (AMRs) — khipha izingxenye bese uzihambisa emagobeni.
Iya kwenye ingxenye yefekthri futhi awuyiboni i-symphony evumelanisiwe ye-automation. Esikhundleni salokho, uzobona ithimba lezisebenzi ezibhekene nobubi obudingekayo labo abakha insimbi abajwayele kakhulu: izinsalela zensimbi.
U-Bradley McBain uyayazi le ngqungquthela.NjengoMqondisi Ophethe we-MBA Engineering Systems, uMcBain ungummeleli wase-UK we-Remmert (nezinye izinhlobo zemishini), inkampani yaseJalimane ekhiqiza imishini yokusika insimbi emshinini we-brand-agnostic.(I-Remmert iyathengisa ngqo e-US) Uhlelo olunemibhoshongo eminingi lungase lusebenzise izinqamuleli ze-laser eziningi, izingqimba ze-punch, noma izinqamuli ze-plasma.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uMcBain usebenze nabakhiqizi base-UK ukuze balahle okusele.Ngesinye isikhathi angase abone umsebenzi ohlela ngokucophelela izinsalela, uzigcine zibheke phezulu ukuze zifinyeleleke kalula.Le misebenzi exubene kakhulu ihlose ukuthola lokho abangakuthola ezintweni abanazo. Lelo akulona isu elibi ezweni lamanani aphakeme wezinto ezibonakalayo namaketango okunikezwayo angaqinisekile. Ngokulandela okunye okusele kusofthiwe yokuzalela, kanye nekhono lomsebenzisi we-laser “lokuxhuma” izingxenye ezithile kusilawuli se-laser cutter, ukuhlela ukusika kokunye. akuyona inqubo enzima.
Sekushiwo lokho, u-opharetha usadinga ukuphatha amashidi asele ngokomzimba.Lokhu akuyona into yokucima izibani, engagadiwe.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu nezinye, uMcBain ubona abakhiqizi abaningi bethatha indlela ehlukile.Njengoba izinsalela zibiza kakhulu ukuphatha, abakhi bohlelo hlelo lokusebenza. sebenzisa izingxenye zokugcwalisa ukuze ugcwalise izidleke futhi uzuze isivuno esiphezulu sezinto ezibonakalayo.Yebo, lokhu kuzodala umsebenzi osaqhubekayo (WIP), ongalungile.Kweminye imisebenzi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka i-WIP eyengeziwe.Kulokhu isizathu, imisebenzi eminingi yokusika ivele ithumele izinsalela enqwabeni ye-scrap futhi ibhekane kuphela nesivuno sempahla esingaphansi esifanelekile.
“Izinsalela noma izingqinamba neziphetho zivame ukumosheka,” esho.” Kwezinye izimo, uma unensalela enkulu ngemva kokusikwa, ikhethwa ngesandla bese ifakwa endaweni yokubeka ukuze isetshenziswe kamuva.
"Ezweni lanamuhla, lokhu akuwenzi umqondo wemvelo noma wezomnotho," kusho uStephan Remmert, umnikazi kanye nomqondisi ophethe we-Remmert, ekhishwe ngoSepthemba.
Nokho, akufanele kube ngaleyondlela.UMcBain uchaze inguqulo yakamuva yeplathifomu ye-automation ye-Remmert's LaserFLEX, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphatha izinsalela ezizenzakalelayo.Ngemva kokuba ingxenye isilayishiwe, okusele akulahlwa, kodwa kubuyiselwa kukhatriji yesistimu yokugcina .
Njengoba uMcBain echaza, ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuthembekile, isistimu yezinsalela ingakwazi ukuphatha izikwele nama-rectangles amancane njengama-intshi angu-20 x 20. Incane kunalokho, futhi ayikwazi ukubuyisela izinsalela endaweni yokugcina. Futhi ayikwazi ukuphatha izinsalela ama-doglegs noma ezinye izimo ezingajwayelekile, futhi ayikwazi ukuphatha amasegimenti anezikhala ezixegayo zohlaka lwamathambo olungenalutho.
Isistimu yokulawula emaphakathi yohlelo lwe-Remmert iqondisa ukuphathwa nokusetshenziswa kweshidi lensimbi elisele.Uhlelo oludidiyelwe lokuphatha inqolobane lulawula isamba sempahla, okuhlanganisa nezinto ezinqwabelene.
"Ama-laser amaningi manje anezinhlelo ezilimazayo zokusika nokusika izinto ezibonakalayo," kusho uMcBain." Lesi isici esivame kakhulu kubakhiqizi abaningi [abasika i-laser]."
Isidleke siyasikwa nge-laser, bese ukulandelana kokubhujiswa kwamathambo kwenziwa engxenyeni ephuma ensaleni ukuze ingxenye esele ibe isikwele noma unxande.Amashidi abe esethuthelwa ezingxenyeni zokuhlunga.Izingxenye ziyakhishwa, zipakishwe, futhi okusele. ibuyiselwe ebhokisini lokugcina elikhethiwe.
Amakhasethi esistimu anganikezwa izindima ezihlukene ngokwezidingo zokusebenza.Amanye amakhasethi anganikezelwa ekuphatheni isitoko esingasikiwe, amanye angapakishwa phezu kwesitokwe esingasikiwe nezinsalela, kanti amanye angasebenza njengezilondolozi ezinikezelwe ekubambeni izinsalela kuze kube umsebenzi olandelayo owudingayo uyeza.
Uma isidingo samanje sidinga iphepha elinensalela enkulu, lokhu kusebenza kungabeka amathreyi engeziwe njengesigcinalwazi.Lesi senzo singanciphisa inani lamabhokisi ebhafa uma ingxube yomsebenzi ishintshwa ibe izidleke ezimbalwa ezinensalela.Okunye, okusalayo ingagcinwa phezu kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.Isistimu iklanyelwe ukugcina ikhasi eliyinsalela ngethreyi ngayinye, noma ngabe lelo threyi liqokwe njengebhafa noma liphethe ikhasi lemali eningi phezu kwalo lonke ishidi.
“Umsebenzisi kudingeka akhethe ukuthi uzoyigcina yini [insalela] phezu kwempahla eluhlaza noma kwelinye ikhasethi,” kuchaza uMcBain.” Nokho, uma insalela ingadingeki ocingweni lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezilandelayo, uhlelo luzoyisusa ukuze finyelela isitoko esigcwele seshidi… Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho insalela ibuyiselwa [esigcinweni], isistimu ibuyekeza usayizi weshidi nendawo, ukuze umhleli wezinhlelo Ungahlola uhlu lwamagama ukuze uthole umsebenzi olandelayo.”
Ngesu elilungile lokuhlela kanye nempahla yokugcina impahla, uhlelo lungakwazi ukwengeza ukuguquguquka kwe-automation ekulawuleni izinto ezisele.Cabanga ngokusebenza kokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo ophezulu onomnyango wokukhiqiza umthamo ophezulu kanye nomnyango ohlukile wevolumu ephansi kanye ne-prototyping.
Leyo ndawo enevolumu ephansi isancike ekuphathweni kwezilahlwa ezenziwa ngesandla kodwa ezihlelekile, ama-rack agcina iphepha liqonde phezulu, elinezihlonzi ezihlukile kanye namabhakhodi e-scrap ngayinye.Izidleke ezisele zingahlelwa kusengaphambili, noma (uma izilawuli zivuma) izingxenye zingaxhunywa ngokuqondile izilawuli zomshini, nomsebenzisi esebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokudonsa nokuwisa.
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza, i-automation eguquguqukayo ikhombisa amandla ayo aphelele.Abahleli babela amabhokisi ebhafa futhi balungise ukusetshenziswa kwebhokisi ngokusekelwe ekuxubeni komsebenzi.Sika iphepha ukuze ulondoloze okusele okuwunxande noma isikwele, okube sekugcinelwa imisebenzi elandelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo.Njengoba izinto ezisele ziphathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. , abahleli bangakwazi ukuhlala ngokukhululekile ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo engqondweni, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhiqiza izingxenye ezingagcwalisiwe.Cishe zonke izingxenye zithunyelwa ngokuqondile kwinqubo elandelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-brake yokucindezela, i-brake yokucindezela, umshini wokugoqa, isiteshi sokushisela noma kwenye indawo.
Ingxenye ezenzakalelayo yomsebenzi ngeke iqashe izibambi zezinto ezibonakalayo eziningi, kodwa izisebenzi ezimbalwa enazo zingaphezu nje kokucindezela izinkinobho.Bazofunda amasu amasha okufaka amathegi amancane, mhlawumbe baxhumanise amaqembu ezingxenye ezincane ndawonye ukuze abacosha izingxenye bakwazi. zikhiphe zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.Abahleli badinga ukuphatha ububanzi be-kerf futhi basebenzise ukulandelana kokucekela phansi kwamathambo emakhoneni aqinile ukuze i-automation yengxenye yokukhipha isebenze kahle.Bayazi futhi ukubaluleka kokuhlanza i-slat nokugcinwa okuvamile.Into yokugcina ababeyifuna kwakungenxa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kumiswe ngoba ishidi lashiselwa ngokungazi enqwabeni ye-slag kuma-slats anamazinyo ngezansi.
Ngawo wonke umuntu odlala indima yakhe, i-symphony yokunyakaza kwezinto ezibonakalayo iqala, ngokuhambisana.
Iningi lemisebenzi ayikafinyeleli kuleli zinga le-automation.Noma kunjalo, izinto ezintsha ekulawuleni isitoko esisele zingasondeza ukusika kwensimbi yeshidi kulokhu okuhle.
U-Tim Heston, Umhleli Omkhulu e-FABRICATOR, uye wahlanganisa imboni yokwenziwa kwensimbi kusukela ngo-1998, waqala umsebenzi wakhe nge-Welding Magazine ye-American Welding Society. Ujoyine abasebenzi be-FABRICATOR ngo-Okthoba 2007.
I-FABRICATOR iwumagazini ohamba phambili embonini yokwenziwa kwensimbi eNyakatho Melika.Lo magazini uhlinzeka ngezindaba, izihloko zezobuchwepheshe kanye nemilando yamacala eyenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngendlela egculisayo.I-FABRICATOR ibisebenzela imboni kusukela ngo-1970.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-FABRICATOR, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Uhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Tube & Pipe Journal manje selufinyeleleka ngokugcwele, lunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Jabulela ukufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-STAMPING Journal, oluhlinzeka ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe, imikhuba emihle kanye nezindaba zemboni zemakethe yokugxiviza izitembu zensimbi.
Jabulela ukufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali Lombiko Wokwengeza ukuze ufunde ukuthi ukukhiqiza okungeziwe kungasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhulisa inzuzo.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Fabricator en Español, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zomkhakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-17-2022